An explanation of how the cuban revolution overthrew the batista regime and placed fidel castro in power. Cuban revolution 1959 flashcards and study sets quizlet. This can all be found in a webpage produced by eric tam. The eventual rebel triumph came only after many years. Roots of homophobia in cuba during the revolution havana times. Fidel castro and his army fight against batistas forces in oriente province of c.
Causes of the cuban revolution, which lasted from 1953 through 1959, included president fulgencio batistas dictatorship, brutal suppression and poverty. Corrupt government and ties to organized crime, abused human rights, opression of cubans etc. The cuban revolution of 1959 to comprehend the true nature of the cuban revolution, one must first examine the exploits of fulgencio batista, one of cubas most progressive presidents, and yet, at the same time, perhaps the most despotic and despised. The cuban revolution started when castros army made an armed assault on the moncada barracks. The origins of the cuban revolution reconsidered by samuel farber. Cuban revolutionary forces led by fidel castro and che guevara seize control of havana january 1, 1959, fidel proclaims the socialist character of the revolution april 15, 1961, kennedy imposes full trade embargo on cuba february 7, 1962, bay of pigsplaya giron landing orchestrated by the cia ends in failure april 1720. In the final days of 1958, ragged rebels began the process of driving out forces loyal to cuban dictator fulgencio batista. A new dawn for the cuban revolution jamaica observer. He and his group of rebels banded against fulgencio batistas rule as president of cuba. However, it would be a serious mistake to reduce the cuban revolution to the story of fidel castro. Since the 1959 revolution that overthrow the brutal rightwing regime of u. A rising power by luisita lopez torregrosa on june 9, 2015 expectations and excitement about cuba are at a high boil, with thousands of people on both sides of the straits of florida giddy with anticipation of historic change. Since then, hard line sanctions, economic embargos and several assassination attempts have all failed to oust the communist leader.
This webpage, ed in 1997, gives a brief, but thorough, account of the cuban revolution. From the anarchy archives, with a large number of corrections by. Balances a comprehensive overview of the political and economic events of the revolution with a look at the revolutions social impact provides a lively, ontheground look at the lives of ordinary people. Matilde zimmermann, sarah lawrence college this is an outstanding textbook on the cuban revolution. Common types of primary sources include works of literature, historical documents, original philosophical writings, and religious texts.
Cuba managed to be the only country in the region to accommodate communism. Diary of the cuban revolution is one of the most important historical documents of the decade. The groovy historian joins in and covers the castro regime in. Fidel castro takes over cuba in 1959 and becomes its new communist leader. Choose from 500 different sets of cuban revolution 1959 flashcards on quizlet. A critical perspective 1974, a critique of marxism 1983, and the autobiographical fragments 1986.
Learn cuban revolution 1959 with free interactive flashcards. The cuban revolution was led by fidel castro as part of his 26th of july movement. The revolution s leader, fidel castro, went on to rule cuba from 1959 to 2008. The life of fidel castro is inextricably bound up with the story of the cuban revolution.
Fidel castro was a communist revolutionary who established the first communist state in the western hemisphere after leading an overthrow of the military dictatorship of fulgencio batista in 1959. From there, one can move into an examination of why. By new years day 1959, the nation was theirs, and fidel castro, che guevara, raul castro, camilo cienfuegos, and their companions rode triumphantly into havana and history, but the revolution had begun long before. Interpretations of the cuban revolution is an attempt at comparing several major analyses of the causes and process of the cuban revolution of 1959. This article explores the evolution of cuban migration, particularly within the context of the cold war and shifting u. Although thousands of cuban immigrants arrived in the united states nearly destitute, they were not without resources. The cuban revolution inspired revolutionaries throughout latin america as idealistic young men and women took up arms to try and change hated governments for new ones. Many were already familiar with the united states, which they had often visited for business or pleasure before the cuban revolution. If you are looking for a book on the cuban revolution that goes beyond the myths of fidel castro, this is a good place to start. Contains documents on the influence in latin america of the cuban revolution of 1959 and the exclusion of cuba from the organization of american states 1962. A timeline of uscuba relations since the cuban revolution. Aug 28, 2019 the prime example is its intervention in angola. The film has interesting actual footage of the early years of the dictatorship and documents public response around the. Jun 08, 2018 cuban revolution in america is his frst book.
Sep 02, 2010 a history of the cuban revolution presents a concise sociohistorical account of the cuban revolution of 1959, an event that continues to spark debate 50 years later. Cuba a world verdict produced by national archives and records administration. Batista forced out by castroled revolution history. Cuban revolution, armed uprising in cuba that overthrew the government of fulgencio batista on january 1, 1959. Drawing from extensive archival and oral history research and declassified fbi and cia documents, this is the first multidecade examination of the encounter between the cuban revolution and the u. Nov 26, 2015 on december 31, 1958, photojournalist burt glinn was at a new years eve party on the upper west side of manhattan, where all the talk was about the impending fall of cuban dictator fulgencio batista. Revolucion cubana was an armed revolt conducted by fidel castros revolutionary 26th of july movement and its allies against the military dictatorship of cuban president fulgencio batista.
During 1959, the cia began monitoring the telephone conversations of cuban leaders. See more ideas about fidel castro, revolution and cuba. Mar 30, 2016 since the 1959 revolution that overthrow the brutal rightwing regime of u. A truck filled with cuban men rides through a narrow havana street after the triumph of the cuban revolution.
Management in the spanish revolution, 19361939 1974, dolgoff also wrote ethics and american unionism 1958, the labor party illusion1961, the cuban revolution. So, in the study of the cuban revolution, a concise summary of the names, dates, places, and events is invaluable. Fidel castro was a communist revolutionary who established the first communist state in the western hemisphere after leading an overthrow of. To get rid of the dicator, fulgencio batista, and his corrupt government and establish a government for the people.
In 1962 the cuban missile crisis brought the world to the edge of nuclear conflict. Dolgoff, sam the cuban revolution, a critical perspectiv. What were the causes, goals, and outcomes of the cuban. A primary source is a work that is being studied, or that provides firsthand or direct evidence on a topic. The cuban revolution really began in 1952 when a former army sergeant, fulgencio batista, took power in an election. Some also had business or personal contacts in the country to help them adjust. One of the first policies of the newly formed cuban government was eliminating illiteracy and implementing land reforms. Culled from the archives of the revolution by castros close collaborator and director of propaganda, carlos franqui, these unedited letters, notes, and interviews reveal the daytoday lives of castro and his collective from the beginnings of the revolution in 1953, through the. Cuba is now among the top origin countries of immigrants in the united stateswhere for decades they have received preferential treatmentwith smaller numbers across europe and latin america. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Subversive radio stations transmitted to cuba from miami, the bahamas and central. Feb 24, 2020 contains documents on the influence in latin america of the cuban revolution of 1959 and the exclusion of cuba from the organization of american states 1962. A history of the cuban revolution presents a concise sociohistorical account of the cuban revolution of 1959, an event that continues to spark debate 50 years later. Mar 05, 2014 fidel castro and his army fight against batistas forces in oriente province of c.
The cuban revolution unleashed a massive exodus from the island. Land and people cuba is the largest and westernmost of the islands of the west indies and lies strategically at the entrance to the. On january 1, 1959, facing a popular revolution spearheaded by fidel castros 26th of july movement, cuban dictator fulgencio batista flees the island nation. The last of six installments from cuba since the 1959 revolution. Cuban war of independence spanishamerican war treaty of paris us military government 18981902 republic of cuba 19021959 cuban pacification 19061909 negro rebellion 1912 sugar intervention 19171922 cuban revolution 19531959 republic of cuba 1959 cuban exile bay of pigs invasion cuban missile crisis intervention in angola special period cuban thaw timeline. A critical perspective sam dolgoff sam dolgoffs book offering a critical account of the cuban revolution of 1959 from anarchist perspective. The institutionalization of the cuban revolution in the 1960s. Sweig looks at the key roles that men and women from cubas urban areas played as a link between castros rebel forces and the rest of cuba.
Memory struggles in revolution and exile, excavates public spectacle, rare press, private correspondence, and visual media to track clashes over cuban collective and historical memory, on and off the island, in the wake of the 1959 revolution. The revolution began in july 1953, and continued sporadically until the rebels finally ousted batista on 31 december 1958, replacing his government with a revolutionary. When in the 1950s, along with many of my high school classmates, i became involved in the struggle against cuban dictator fulgencio batista, one of our teachers remarked that we had no real reason to criticize the state of our country because so many other nations in the region such as bolivia and haiti were much worse off than us. Havana times, dec 23 the widespread sexism that has existed in revolutionary cuba, particularly against gays, has long been an uncomfortable issue for supporters of the cuban regime, particularly in countries such as the united states where vital and influential womens and gay. Fidel castro, che, and the cuban revolution in 33 stunning. After november 1959, the revolutionary government and its supporters in the cuban trade unions leadership proceeded to establish tight control of the unions.
According to geographer and cuban comandante antonio nunez jimenez, 75% of cubas best arable land was owned by foreign individuals or foreign mostly american companies at the time of the revolution. These factors led to a revolution led by fidel castro to overthrow batista and his government. List of books and articles about cuban revolution online. As a result of the spanishamerican war, control of cuba passed from spain. Jan 07, 2020 on january 1, 1959, facing a popular revolution spearheaded by fidel castros 26th of july movement, cuban dictator fulgencio batista flees the island nation. From a blurb on the back of a pamphlet, the relevence. After being the principal decisionmaker in cuba since the revolution of 1959, fidel c. During that period, castro also met the argentine doctor ernesto che guevara, who joined their forces.
Cuba a world verdict is a 27minute film about the early years of castros totalitarian regime. On december 31, 1958, photojournalist burt glinn was at a new years eve party on the upper west side of manhattan, where all the talk was about the impending fall of cuban dictator fulgencio batista. The castro brothers went into exile in mexico, where they gathered more exiled cubans to fight in the cuban revolution for the overthrow of batista. Grey villetthe life picture collectiongetty images. The book teachers and students of the cuban revolution have been waiting forchomskys scholarly yet accessible history of one of the most fascinating and complex events of modern times. May 30, 2015 after being the principal decisionmaker in cuba since the revolution of 1959, fidel c. In modern times no revolutionary movement is more identified with a single person. Cuban heritage collection u of miami the cuban heritage collection is a repository for primary and secondary sources of cuba and the cuban diaspora from colonial times to the present. Superbly researched and eminently readable, reporting the cuban revolution is a timely exposition of how the best and sometimes worst intentions of thirteen american journalists reporting on the cuban revolution of 195758 were subverted by fidel castro.
536 1039 168 1483 1295 1438 109 527 1491 627 1136 255 93 1031 487 272 1117 1015 291 255 45 697 749 1487 438 269 1377 515 1212 777 689 745 1236 527 927 227